Country record
Born in Nepal: the life the odds give you
The chance of being born in Nepal is 1 in 230 — 0.435% of the 132.1 million babies born worldwide in 2023.
Formula: 574,297 births in Nepal in 2023 ÷ 132,110,261 births worldwide in 2023
UN World Population Prospects 2024, medium variant
Life expectancy and survival
A child born in Nepal in 2023 could expect 70.4 years. The world figure that year was 70.3.
Female born in Nepal in 2023: 71.8 years. Male born in Nepal in 2023: 68.8 years. +0.1 years compared with the world figure.
Where the deaths fall
Of 1,000 babies born in Nepal in 2023, this many have died by each age.
- Median age at death
- 74.8
- Share reaching 65
- 7,400.0%
Survive to 20 here, and your chance of reaching 65 is 76.8%.
Formula: l(65) ÷ l(20)
| Age | Deaths per 1,000 born, by age band |
|---|---|
| 0–1 | 21.9 / 1,000 |
| 1–5 | 4.3 / 1,000 |
| 5–15 | 5.9 / 1,000 |
| 15–50 | 72.6 / 1,000 |
| 50–65 | 155.3 / 1,000 |
| 65–80 | 412.9 / 1,000 |
| 80–100 | 326.4 / 1,000 |
How the 1 in 230 is calculated
Two published numbers, one division.
| Value | Year |
|---|---|
| Births in Nepal, 2023 | 574,297 |
| Births worldwide, 2023 | 132,110,261 |
| Share of world births | 0.4347% |
| The odds | 1 in 230 |
Why this differs from numbers you may have seen elsewhere
Two things change the answer: which year you use, and whether the denominator is births or people alive. We use births in the same year as the numerator, over all 237 locations the UN publishes. A figure sampled over people alive answers a different question — the odds a living person is from that country — and will always be larger for large countries.
The weights used for sampling sum to 132,110,261 births, so no location is silently excluded.
Childhood
26.2 of every 1,000 children born in Nepal die before their fifth birthday.
- That is about 1 in 38.
- 26.2 / 1,000
- Infant mortality: 21.9 per 1,000 live births.
- 21.9 / 1,000
- Share reaching their 15th birthday: 9,679.0%.
- 9,679.0%
- Total fertility rate
- 1.98
World Bank World Development Indicators, 2023.
The past: 1950 to 2023
Life expectancy in Nepal has moved +32.8 years since 1950, when it was 37.6.
Nepal crossed 70 years of life expectancy in 2022.
Life expectancy at birth
Births per year
Births in Nepal peaked at 819,693 in 1995. In 2023 there were 574,297.
Play a life born here in 1970Cause of death
Of all deaths recorded in Nepal in 2023, this is how they divide.
| Cause of death | Value |
|---|---|
| Communicable, maternal, perinatal and nutritional | 25.2% |
| Non-communicable | 64.6% |
| Injuries | 10.3% |
World Bank WDI, WHO-origin cause-of-death shares, 2019.
Where Nepal sits
Birth Lottery Index
A girl born in Nepal in 2023 sits at the 43th percentile of the world's life-expectancy distribution, weighting every country by its own births.
Formula: the birth-weighted share of the 237 locations whose female life expectancy is at or below 70.35 years.
- Rank by births: 49 of 237.
- 574,297
- Rank by life expectancy: 168 of 237.
- 70.4
- Rank by under-5 mortality: 171 of 237.
- 26.2
Population and migration
- Population
- 29,694,614 (2023)
- Median age
- 24.7 years (2023)
- Urban share
- 66.5 % (2023)
- Population density
- 201.8 /km² (2023)
- Net migration
- -409,782 (2023)
Nearby and similar countries
Other locations in Southern Asia, and one with a similar life expectancy.
Frequently asked questions
- What are the odds of being born in Nepal?
- 230 of being born here. in 2023 — 574,297 of the 132,110,261 babies born worldwide that year.
- How long does a child born in Nepal live?
- Life expectancy at birth in 2023 was 70.4 years: 71.8 for girls and 68.8 for boys. That is a population average, not a promise to any individual.
- What is child mortality like in Nepal?
- 26.2 of every 1,000 children die before their fifth birthday, which is about 1 in 38.
- Can I play a life born in Nepal?
- Yes — the button at the top of this page draws a birth in Nepal, and you can choose any year from 1950 to 2023.
- Where does this page's data come from?
- UN World Population Prospects 2024 for births, population, and life tables; World Bank World Development Indicators for income, urbanisation, education, and cause-of-death composition. Every figure names its year.
Data and licence
The figures on this page are derived from the Eighth Billion dataset v1.
Source data is used under its publishers' licences and attributed on every page that displays it.
Play a life born in Nepal
Pick a year between 1950 and 2023, or let it be drawn.
Play a life born in NepalEighth Billion simulates the odds of a birth. It does not predict any person's life, health, or lifespan.